PPF Calculator

Estimate the maturity value of your Public Provident Fund (PPF) account based on your yearly contribution, the current interest rate, and the investment tenure.

How to Use the PPF Calculator

  1. Enter your "Yearly Investment (₹)" - current PPF rules cap this at ₹1,50,000 per year.
  2. Enter the "Annual Interest Rate (%)" - defaults to the current government-notified PPF rate.
  3. Enter the "Tenure (years)" - PPF has a statutory minimum lock-in of 15 years, extendable in blocks of 5.
  4. Click "Calculate" to see your total investment, interest earned, and maturity value.

How PPF Interest Is Calculated

The calculator assumes you deposit your full yearly amount at the start of each financial year. Every year, it adds that deposit to the running balance and then applies the annual rate: Balance at year end = (Previous balance + Yearly deposit) × (1 + Rate ÷ 100). Repeating this for each year of the tenure gives the maturity value.

This mirrors how PPF actually works. Interest is worked out every month on the lowest balance in the account between the 5th and the last day of that month, but it is credited only once a year, on 31 March. Because the interest is added to the balance only once a year, the scheme behaves like annual compounding.

The timing of your deposit matters. Money deposited on or before 5 April earns interest for all twelve months of that year, while a deposit made on 6 April misses April entirely. If you deposit ₹1.5 lakh at the end of every financial year instead of the start, the 15-year maturity at 7.1% drops from about ₹40.68 lakh to about ₹37.99 lakh, a difference of nearly ₹2.7 lakh for the same total investment.

Worked Example

Say you invest the maximum ₹1,50,000 at the start of every year at 7.1% for 15 years. At the end of the first year, the balance is 1,50,000 × 1.071 = ₹1,60,650. In the second year, you add another ₹1,50,000, and the balance becomes (1,60,650 + 1,50,000) × 1.071 = ₹3,32,706. Continuing for all 15 years, you invest ₹22.5 lakh and the account matures at about ₹40,68,209, of which about ₹18,18,209 is tax-free interest.

Maturity value for a ₹1,50,000 yearly deposit at 7.1%, including extensions in 5-year blocks with continued contributions:

YearsTotal InvestedInterest EarnedMaturity Value
15₹22,50,000₹18,18,209₹40,68,209
20₹30,00,000₹36,58,288₹66,58,288
25₹37,50,000₹65,58,015₹1,03,08,015
30₹45,00,000₹1,09,50,911₹1,54,50,911

These figures assume the 7.1% rate stays the same throughout. In reality, the rate can change every quarter, so treat long-range numbers as estimates.

Key PPF Rules

  • Deposit limits: Minimum ₹500 and maximum ₹1,50,000 per financial year. The ₹1.5 lakh cap is the combined limit for your own account and any account you run for a minor child. Amounts above the cap earn no interest.
  • Interest rate: The Ministry of Finance notifies the rate every quarter. It has been 7.1% for a long stretch since April 2020, but check the current rate on the India Post or National Savings Institute website before planning.
  • Partial withdrawal: Allowed once a year from the 7th financial year, up to 50% of the balance at the end of the 4th preceding year or the preceding year, whichever is lower.
  • Loan against PPF: Available from the 3rd to the 6th financial year, up to 25% of the balance at the end of the second year before the year you apply.
  • Premature closure: Permitted after 5 complete years only for specific reasons such as serious illness, higher education or a change in residency status, and the interest for the whole period is reduced by 1%.
  • Extension: After 15 years, you can extend in 5-year blocks. To keep depositing, submit the extension form within one year of maturity. Otherwise the account continues without fresh deposits and still earns interest.

PPF rules are set by the government under the PPF Scheme, 2019, and can change. Confirm the latest rules with your bank or post office.

PPF and Income Tax

PPF interest and the maturity amount are tax-free. The deposit itself qualifies for a deduction of up to ₹1.5 lakh under section 80C of the old Act, but only if you choose the old tax regime. Under the new regime, which is the default for most taxpayers, there is no deduction for PPF deposits, though the interest stays tax-free. If you have moved to the new regime, PPF still works as a safe, government-backed, tax-free compounding account. It just no longer reduces your taxable income. Since the Income-tax Act, 2025 replaced the 1961 Act from April 2026, section numbers have changed, so verify the current provision with the Income Tax Department.

Frequently Asked Questions

It assumes your full yearly contribution is deposited at the start of each year and compounds annually - the same convention widely used for PPF illustrations. In practice, the government sets and revises the PPF rate quarterly.

PPF accounts have a statutory tenure of 15 years, which can be extended indefinitely in blocks of 5 years after maturity, with or without further contributions.

In India, PPF enjoys "EEE" (Exempt-Exempt-Exempt) tax status - contributions, interest earned, and the maturity amount are all currently tax-free, subject to prevailing income tax rules.

A single deposit made on or before 5 April earns interest for the whole year, so it gives the highest maturity value. If you deposit monthly, make each deposit on or before the 5th so that month counts towards interest. Monthly deposits made after the 5th lose a month of interest each time.

No. An individual can hold only one PPF account in their own name. You can open a separate account on behalf of a minor child, but your deposits in both accounts together cannot exceed ₹1.5 lakh in a financial year. Joint PPF accounts are not allowed.
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